According to current understanding, outgassing released water and other gases from Earth's interior. How did these gases get trapped in the interior in the first place?

During chemistry class, carl performed several lab tests on two white solids. the results of three tests are seen in the data table. based on this data, carl has concluded that substance b must have bonds.

1) in saturated limewater, [h+ ]=3.98x10-13 m. a) find [oh]-/ b) what is the ph? / c) is the solution acidic, basic, or neutral? / 2) in butter, [h+ ]=6.0x10-7 m. a) find [oh]-/ b) what is the ph? / c) is the solution acidic, basic, or neutral? / 3) in peaches, [oh]=3.16x10-11 m a) find [h+ ]/ b) what is the ph? / c) is the solution acidic, basic, or neutral? / 4) during the course of the day, human saliva varies between being acidic and basic. if [oh]=3.16x10-8 m, a) find [h+ ]/ b) what is the ph? / c) is the solution acidic, basic, or neutral? /

Ageochemist examines a piece of metal that he found in the soil. he performs tests to identify the metal from its density, electrical conductivity, and melting point. which statement best describes his investigation? a. he is determining physical properties that are sufficient to identify the metal. b. he is determining chemical properties that are sufficient to identify the metal. c. he is determining physical properties that are insufficient to identify the metal. d. he is determining chemical properties that are insufficient to identify the metal.