1. What structural property of sodium 4-amino-1-naphthalenesulfonate makes it very soluble in water?
2. You will have to look up the structure of this compound and comment on why it is water-soluble. Simply stating that it's polar

it contains a hydrate salt sodium sulfate NaO4S.

4-amino-1-naphthalenesulfonate is a sodium salt. Sodium sulfate is Polar.

Explanation:

The molecular structure of sodium 4-amino-1-naphthalenesulfonate is

C10H10NNaO4S

The polar part of the structure sodium sulfate NaO4S makes sodium 4-amino-1-naphthalenesulfonate a hydrate salt. Salt are polar and are usually soluble in water.

the best answer is d because the strong cohesion is caused by the ability of water molecules to undergo hydrogen bonding.

a is incorrect because when water solidifies, it becomes   ice, which expands and occupies a bigger volume for the same mass of water in its liquid state.

b is incorrect because water has high surface tension. besides bonding to itself it hydrogen bonds to other molecules at the top decreasing possibility for breaking of attractive forces.

c is incorrect because the water molecule has oxygen which is highly electronegative and so pulls the electron pair towards itself creating a dipole moment, making the molecule polar.

e is incorrect because water has strong adhesion, ability to stick to other molecules such as glass because of this molecules having stronger hydrogen bonding than water.