The energy of an electrostatic interaction between two charged atoms is dependent on the charges on the atoms, the distance between them, and the dielectric constant of the solvent. For example, the strength of a weak acid (Ka, acid dissociation constant) depends on the strength of the electrostatic interaction between a negatively charged carboxylic acid group and a proton. The solvent dielectric constant has a large influence on the pKa for weak acids. Select the statements that correctly explain the influence of two solvents, water and hexane, on the pKa of acetic acid.
1. In water, the association of CH3COO– and H will be favored because charge-charge interactions are stronger in water.
2. Nonpolar solvents like hexane will weaken charge-charge interactions resulting in more dissociation of H .
3. The pKa will be higher in hexane.
4. Hexane cannot affect the pKa of acetic acid since hexane cannot donate or accept H .
5. More H will dissociate in water because the dielectric con

Lem 2 the data below are for the system ethyl propyl ether (1)-chloroform (2) at 0.5 bar. use the data to answer the following questions (all questions refer to p d 0: 5 bar). a) what are the boiling points of the pure components at 0.5 bar? b) a mixture with the overall composition z1 d 0: 1 is brought to 47.6ä±c, 0.5 bar. what is the phase? c) 100 mole of a mixture with z1 d 0: 1 (state a) is mixed with 22 mole of pure ethyl propyl ether vapor (state b). the mixing takes place at 47.6 ä±c, 0.5. bar. what is the phase of the resulting mixture (state c)? if the state is a v/l mixture report the number of moles and mole fractions in each phase. d) plot the txy graph and show states a, b and c. the graph must be done by computer and should be properly annotated. ethyl propyl ether (1) - chloroform (2) at 0.5 bar t ( ä±c) x1 y1 t ( ä±c) x1 y1 42.9 0.000 0.000 49.0 0.470 0.455 43.0 0.020 0.010 49.1 0.520 0.520 43.9 0.065 0.029 48.9 0.567 0.592 45.4 0.156 0.089 48.3 0.652 0.720 46.4 0.215 0.142 47.6 0.745 0.815 47.6 0.296 0.223 46.7 0.822 0.872 48.3 0.362 0.302 45.7 0.907 0.937 48.7 0.410 0.375 44.6 1.000

In 1901, thomas edison invented the nickel-iron battery. the following reaction takes place in the battery. fe(s) + 2 nio(oh)(s) + 2 h2o(l) fe(oh)2(s) + 2 ni(oh)2(aq) how many mole of fe(oh)2, is produced when 5.35 mol fe and 7.65 mol nio(oh) react?

An atom's configuration based on its number of electrons ends at 3p4. another atom has seven more electrons. starting at 3p, what is the remaining configuration? 3p63d34s2 3p43d54s2 3p64s23d3 3p44s23d