Many solutes that must move into and out of cells exist in either a protonated or ionized form, or they have functional groups that can be either protonated or ionized. Simple molecules such as CO2CO2, H3PO4H3PO4 (phosphoric acid), and NH3NH3 (ammonia) are in this category, as are organic molecules with carboxylic acid groups, phosphate groups, and/or amino groups.

Instead of ammonia, consider the uptake of acetic acid. CH3COOH, an important intermediate in several biological pathways. What is the charged form in this case?

For questions 1 and 2, consider the following experimental data. hydrogen emission lines were detected at the following wavelengths (in nm): 121.6102.697.395.093.8question 1use the electromagnetic radiation classifications below and figure 1-1 in the introductory information for this lab (in the lab manual) to determine the nf value for the experimental data provided? wavelength, ? (nm) 650 700 550 600 400 450 500 visible spectrum wavelength, ? (m) 11 10 3 10 10 10 8 10 5 10 10 -10 10 9 10 10 10 10 -12 10 microwave radio infrared x-ray ultraviolet gamma 1020 1019 1018 1 1016 015 1014 01 12 109108 frequency, v (hz)a.1b. 2c. 3d. 4e. 5question 2using the data for the emission line with the longest wavelength, the known value of nf (from question 1 in this prelab), and the value of ni (deduced from the ? and nf values) calculate the rydberg constant for hydrogen (rh) in units of m-1.a) 1.097 x 10-11 m-1b) 5.921 x 107 m-1c) 1.097 x 10-2 m-1d) 9.252 x 106 m-1e) 1.097 x 107 m-1