Which of these charge distributions did not have its electric field calculated in chapter 23a. a line of chargeb. a parallel-plate capacitorc. a ring of charged. a plane of chargee. they were all determined

Explain why scientists use shared characteristics to make cladograms.

Achemical reaction (also known as a chemical change) produces substances that are chemically different from the starting materials. an example of a chemical reaction is the formation of water from hydrogen and oxygen gas. in a physical change, a substance changes its physical appearance but not its chemical identity. an example of physical change is the formation of liquid water from solid water, a familiar process called melting. physically, liquid water looks very different from solid water (ice) but the chemical identity, water, is the same for both. which of following changes that affect the composition of our atmosphere involve physical changes and which involve chemical reactions? oxygen gas changes to ozone during thunderstorms carbon dioxide is produced by the combustion of gasoline in an automobile engine. when coal, oil, and natural gas are decomposed in landsills they produce methane gas. freezing rain develops when a warm air mass overrides a cold air mass. fog forms from water vapor when the temperature drops below the dew point

Which of the following statements about acidic water is true? a. acid has no effect on the h, o molecules. b. the solution contains a larger number of oh ions than h, o ions. c. the solution contains a larger number of h, o ions than qh ions. d. the solution contains an equal number of h, o ions and oh ions. none of the above e.