Classify the following substances as a bronsted-lowry acid, bronsted-lowry base, lewis acid, and/or lewis base.

hcl, bf_3,

ccl_3, -h

ch_2o, ch_3cl

-och_3 , nh_3

Answer :

HCl : Bronsted-Lowry acid

: Lewis-acid

: Bronsted-Lowry base

: Lewis-base

Explanation :

According to the Bronsted Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which donates protons and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons.

According to the Lewis concept, an acid is defined as a substance that accepts electron pairs and base is defined as a substance which donates electron pairs.

HCl :

It is a Bronsted-Lowry acid that donates protons.

:

It is a Lewis-acid that accepts electron pairs.

:

It is a Bronsted-Lowry base that accepts protons.

:

It is a Lewis-base that donates electron pairs.

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