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question 41
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a 1.00-mole sample of neon gas occupies a volume of 24.4 liters at 298 k and 101.3 kilopascals. which numerical setup can be used to calculate the density of this sample?
20.1798
1 mole
20.179 8
2241
20.179 1
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forence

d = 0.9 g/L

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles = 1 mol

Volume = 24.2 L

Temperature = 298 K

Pressure = 101.3 Kpa (101.3/101 = 1 atm)

Density of sample = ?

Solution:

PV = nRT     (1)

n = number of moles

number of moles = mass/molar mass

n = m/M

Now we will put the n= m/M in equation 1.

PV = m/M RT   (2)

d = m/v

PM = m/v RT ( by rearranging the equation 2)

PM = dRT

d = PM/RT

The molar mass of neon is = 20.1798 g/mol

d = 1 atm × 20.1798 g/mol / 0.0821 atm. L/mol.K × 273K

d = 20.1798 g/22.413 L

d = 0.9 g/L

since the atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus, as we move to the left on the periodic table, the electrostatic pull between the nucleus and the valence electron shell decreases. as we move down a group (vertical column), the valence shell energy level gets further and further from the nucleus.

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