Chemistry, 09.01.2020 03:31, alexedwards307

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a 3.24-gram sample of nahco3 was completely decomposed in an experiment. 2nahco3 → na2co3 + h2co3 in this experiment, carbon dioxide and water vapors combine to form h2co3. after decomposition, the na2co3 had a mass of 2.19 grams. determine the mass of the h2co3 produced. calculate the percentage yield of h2co3 for the reaction. show your work or describe the calculation process in detail.

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32.06% yield
explanation:
first, calculate theoretical yield of carbonic acid
balanced equation: 2nahco3 → na2co3 + h2co3
step 1: convert 3.24 grams nahco3 to moles nahco3 by dividing by molar mass
- 3.24 g nahco3 / (22.99 + 1.008 + 12.01 + 3(15.999)) g/mol nahco3 = 0.039 moles
step 2: use mol: mol ratio to convert moles nahco3 to moles h2co3
- 0.039 mol nahco3 x 1 mol h2co3 / 2 mol nahco3 = 0.0195 moles h2co3
step 3: convert to grams h2co3 by multiplying by molar mass
- 0.0195 moles h2co3 x ( 2(1.008) + 12.01 + 3(15.999)) = 1.209 grams h2co3
second: calculate the actual yield of carbonic acid, using the (3.24 - 2.19) 1.05 grams nahco3 that actually decomposed.
step 1: convert 1.05 grams nahco3 to moles nahco3 by dividing by molar mass
- 1.05 g nahco3 / (22.99 + 1.008 + 12.01 + 3(15.999)) g/mol nahco3 = 0.0125 moles
step 2: use mol: mol ratio to convert moles nahco3 to moles h2co3
- 0.0125 mol nahco3 x 1 mol h2co3 / 2 mol nahco3 = 0.0063 moles h2co3
step 3: convert to grams h2co3 by multiplying by molar mass
- 0.0063 moles h2co3 x ( 2(1.008) + 12.01 + 3(15.999)) = 0.388 grams h2co3
third: calculate percent yield by dividing actual yield by theoretical yield, and multiplying by 100
0.388 g h2co3 / 1.209 g h2co3 (x 100%) = 32.06% yield.

answered: Guest

i think it is true since you can test the answer and can use observations to complete it.

answered: Guest

explanation:

let the different atoms be x and y. each with four protons and same mass will be represented as follows.

mass number is number of protons + number of neutrons.

$^{m}_{4}x$ and $^{m}_4y$

since, it is given that one has a negative charge while the other is neutral. therefore, there will be increase in number of protons and the atom will be represented as follows.

$^{m}_{5}x^{-}$

according to periodic table, mass number of beryllium is 9 and it has atomic number 4 so, the atoms will be $^{9}_{5}be^{-}$ and $^{9}_{4}be$ .

the protons and neutrons will be located inside the nucleus whereas the electrons will be revolving around the nucleus.

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a 3.24-gram sample of nahco3 was completely decomposed in an experiment. 2nahco3...