What is the difference between a cesium atom (cs) and a cesium ion (cs+1)?

Can anyone (a-level) a student was analysing a carbonate compound, mco3, containing an unknown group 2 metal, m. the student carried out thermal decomposition on 0.730g of the carbonate and measured the volume of gas produced. mco3 (s) mo (s) + co2 (g) the student collected and measured 120cm3 of carbon dioxide. 1 mol of carbon dioxide occupies 24 000 cm3 under these conditions. calculate the molar mass of the group 2 carbonate and hence deduce the identity of the group 2 metal, m.

What volume of a 2.00 m stock solution of naoh is needed to prepare 150. ml of 0.40 m solution?

Answer asap need to be answered by wednesday morning explain how a buffer works, using an ethanoic acid / sodium ethanoate system including how the system resists changes in ph upon addition of a small amount of base and upon addition of a small amount of acid respectively. include the following calculations in your i. calculate the ph of a solution made by mixing 25cm3 0.1m ch3cooh and 40cm3 0.1m ch3coo-na+. [ka = 1.74 x 10-5 m] ii. calculate the ph following the addition of a 10cm3 portion of 0.08 m naoh to 500cm3 of this buffer solution. iii. calculate the ph following the addition of a 10cm3 portion of 0.08 m hcl to 200cm3 of the original buffer solution.