Aquantity of n2 gas originally held at 5.23 atm pressure in a 1.20 −l container at 26 ∘c is transferred to a 14.5 −l container at 20 ∘c. a quantity of o2 gas originally at 5.21 atm and 26 ∘c in a 5.10 −l container is transferred to this same container.

n (N₂) =  0.256 mol

n (O₂) = 1.0848 mol

n (Total) = 1.3408 mol

Pressure in new Container =  2.222 atm

Explanation:

Data Given:

For Nitrogen gas (N₂)

Pressure of N₂ gas =  5.23 atm

Volume of N₂ gas = 1.20 L

Temperature of N₂ gas = 26° C

Temperature of N₂ gas in Kelven (K) = 26° C +273

Temperature of N₂ gas in Kelven (K) = 299K

ideal gas Constant R = 0.08206 L atm K⁻¹ mol⁻¹

quantity of gas N₂ gas = ?

For Oxygen gas (O₂)

Pressure of O₂ gas =  5.21 atm

Volume of O₂ gas = 5.21 L

Temperature of O₂ gas = 26° C

Temperature of O₂ gas in Kelven (K) = 26° C +273

Temperature of O₂ gas in Kelven (K) = 299K

ideal gas Constant R = 0.08206 L atm K⁻¹ mol⁻¹

quantity of gas O₂ gas = ?

*we also have to find the total Pressure in the new container = ?

Formula Used

                         PV =nRT

                        n (N₂) = PV /RT . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1)

* Find the quantity of N₂

Put value in formula (1)

                n (N₂) = 5.23 atm x 1.20 L / 0.08206 L atm K⁻¹ mol⁻¹ x 299K

                n (N₂) =  6.276 atm .L /  24.52 L atm. mol⁻¹ x 299K

                n (N₂) =  0.256 mol

* Find the quantity of O₂

Put value in formula (1)

                n (O₂) = 5.21 atm x 5.10 L / 0.08206 L atm K⁻¹ mol⁻¹ x 299K

                n (O₂) =  26.6 atm .L /  24.52 L atm. mol⁻¹

                n (O₂) = 1.0848 mol

*Now to find the Total Quantity of both gases

                n(Total) =  n (N₂) + n (O₂)

                 n (Total) = 0.256 mol + 1.0848 mol

                 n (Total) = 1.3408 mol

**To find the Total Pressure in the new Container

Data to calculate Total Pressure in new container

Volume of gas = 14.5 L

Temperature of gases = 20° C

Temperature of gases in Kelven (K) = 20° C +273

Temperature of gases in Kelven (K) = 293K

ideal gas Constant R = 0.08206 L atm K⁻¹ mol⁻¹

Volume Pressure in new container = ?

Formula Used

                         PV =nRT

                        P = nRT / V . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2)

Put values in Equation (2)

           P =  1.3408 mol x 0.08206 L atm K⁻¹ mol⁻¹ x 293 K / 14.5 L

           P =  2.222 atm

chemical energy is stored in the chemical bonds of atoms and molecules. it can only be seen when it is released in a chemical reaction. when chemical energy is released, the substance from which the energy came is often changed into an entirely different substance.

this chemical reaction releases energy in the form of light and heat. chemical energy is the potential energy stored in the arrangement of atoms within molecules. breaking chemical bonds requires energy, while forming new chemical bonds releases energy.

the atp molecule can store energy in the form of a high energy phosphate bond joining the terminal phosphate group to the rest of the molecule. in this form,energy can be stored at one location, then moved from one part of the cell to another, where it can be released to drive other biochemical reactions.