3. what is the mass of hi used to create 2.50l of a 0.48 m solution of hydroiodic acid?

Mass = 153.48 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of solution = 2.50 L

Molarity = 0.48 M

Mass required = ?

Solution:

Molarity = number of moles / volume in litter

Number of moles = Molarity × volume in litter

Number of moles = 0.48 M  × 2.50 L

Number of moles =  1.2 mol

Mass of HI:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Mass = Number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 1.2 mol × 127.9 g/mol

Mass = 153.48 g

when the volume of gas is   changed from   717.73 ml   to 852 ml   the temperature will   change   from 315   c to 452   c

    calculation

this is calculated using the charles law formula

that is,   v1/t1 = v2/t2

          v1=?

        t1 = 315 c   into   kelvin = 315 +273 = 588 k

        v2 = 852   ml

        t2 = 425c + 273 =698 k

make v1   the subject of the formula ( by   multiplying both side by t1)

  v1=( v2 xt1) / t2

v1= (852 ml   x 588 k)/ 698 k= 717.73 ml

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