Which example of mass has 1.2×1024 oxygen atoms?

1 mole of peroxide (h2o2)

1 mole of water (h2o)

2 moles of ammonia (nh3)

2 moles of hydrogen gas (h

1 mol of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂)  

Explanation:

Convert the number of oxygen atoms to moles

1 mol of H₂O₂ contains 2 mol of O atoms.

B is wrong. 1 mol of H₂O contains 1 mol of O atoms.

C and D are wrong. NH₃ and H₂ contain no O atoms.

the electronic configuration of an atom with eight electrons is 1s²2s²2p⁴. the orbital diagrams are shown in the figure.

as per the hunds rule:

1. electrons tend to avoid being in the same orbital as per as practicable.

2. electrons in different orbitals of the same energy will have their spin parallel.

this can be illustrated from the multiplicity of the orbitals of the atom. as there are four electrons in the p orbital and p orbital has 3 sub-shells. the electrons can be fed in different ways as shown in the figure but the correct orbital diagram will be as per the hunds rule.