You are asked to prepare 500 ml 0.300 m500 ml 0.300 m acetate buffer at ph 4.904.90 using only pure acetic acid ( mw=60.05 g/mol, mw=60.05 g/mol, pka=4.76), pka=4.76), 3.00 m naoh,3.00 m naoh, and water. answer the questions regarding the preparation of the buffer. 1. how many grams of acetic acid will be needed to prepare the 500 ml buffer? note that the given concentration of acetate refers to the concentration of all acetate species in solution.

You will need 9,0 g of acetic acid

Explanation:

The equilibrium acetate-acetic acid is:

CH₃COOH ⇄ CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺ pka = 4,76

Using Henderson-Hasselbalch you will obtain:

pH = pka + log₁₀

Where HA is acetic acid and A⁻ is acetate ion

4,90 = 4,76 + log₁₀

1,38 = (1)

As acetate concentration is 0,300M:

0,300M = [HA] + [A⁻] (2)

Replacing (2) in (1):

[HA] = 0,126 M

And:

[A⁻] = 0,174 M

As you need to produce 500 mL:

0,5 L × 0,126 M = 0,063 moles of acetic acid

0,5 L × 0,174 M = 0,087 moles of acetate

To produce moles of acetate from acetic acid:

CH₃COOH + NaOH → CH₃COO⁻ + Na⁺ + H₂O

Thus, moles of acetate are equivalents to moles of NaOH and all acetates comes from acetic acid, thus:

0,087 moles of acetate + 0,063 moles of acetic acid  ≡ 0,15 moles of acetic acid × = 9,0 g of acetic acid

I hope it helps!

since the atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus, as we move to the left on the periodic table, the electrostatic pull between the nucleus and the valence electron shell decreases. as we move down a group (vertical column), the valence shell energy level gets further and further from the nucleus.

"the periodic table is arranged in order of atomic number."