Gravity is matter because it does not have mass and volume.

The atomic radius of sodium is 186 pm and of chlorine is 100 pm. the ionic radius for na+ is 102 pm and for cl– is 181 pm. in going from na to cl in period 3, why does the atomic radius decrease while the ionic radius increases? a. the inner electrons in the sodium cation shield its valence electrons more effectively than the inner electrons in the chloride anion do. b. the inner electrons shield the valence electrons more effectively in the chlorine atom than in the chloride anion. c. the outermost electrons in chloride experience a smaller effective nuclear charge than those in the sodium cation do. d. the outermost electrons in chloride experience a larger effective nuclear charge than those in the sodium cation do. e. monatomic ions are bigger than the atoms from which they are formed.

Compare the equilibrium constants for the systems shown in the table. which favors products the most? which favors products the least? rank these systems in order from most to least in terms of favoring products rather than reactants. d > b > a > c c > a > b > d b > c > d > a a > d > c > b

Choose all the answers that apply. as ocean depth increases, temperature decreases temperature increases pressure increases pressure decreases salinity increases density increases