Arsenic is present in p block and group fifteen of periodic table.
Explanation:
The atomic number of Arsenic is 33.
According to the Aufbau principal in ground state of elements electron first occupy the lower energy level then fill the higher energy levels. We know that there four subshells s, p, d and f. The maximum number of electrons in these subshells can be calculated by following formula:
2 (2l +1 )
and l = 0,1,2,3,
maximum numbers of electrons in s subshell are,
l=0
2 ( 2(0) + 1)
2
so maximum electrons in s subshell are 2.
maximum numbers of electrons in p subshell are,
l = 1
2 ( 2(1) + 1)
2( 2 + 1)
6
so maximum electrons in p subshell are 6.
maximum numbers of electrons in d subshell are,
l = 2
2 ( 2(2) + 1)
2( 4 + 1)
10
so maximum electrons in d subshell are 10.
maximum numbers of electrons in f subshell are,
l = 3
2 ( 2(3) + 1)
2( 6 + 1)
14
so maximum electrons in f subshell are 14.
Electron first fill 1s subshell then 2s subshell and in this way they goes to higher energy levels.
Electronic configuration of Arsenic:
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10, 4p3
The last electron is present in p subshell that's way Arsenic is present in p block of periodic table.
P block elements are non-metals, metals and metalloids. These are thirty five elements. The P-block elements are present on right side of periodic table. There valance electrons are present in P orbital. The p-block metals are shiny and good conductor of heat and electricity. These metal lose the electron which is accept by non metals and form ionic bond. They have high melting points.
Metalloids includes boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony and tellurium. Metalloids contain both the properties of metals and non metals, Some metalloids are toxic like arsenic.
Most of p-block elements are non metals. They are bad conductor of heat and electricity and have low boiling points.
