Functional groups create sites in molecules. the polar part of a molecule that can hydrogen bond to water is said be . pi (π) bonds create sites and will react with electron-deficient species. a electronegative heteroatom like nitrogen, oxygen, or a halogen makes a carbon atom . the nonpolar part of a molecule that is not attracted to water is said to be . a lone pair on a heteroatom makes it basic and .

Functional groups create reactive sites in molecules.

The polar part of a molecule that can hydrogen bond to water is said be hydrophilic.

Pi (π) bonds create active sites and will react with electron-deficient species.

A electronegative heteroatom like nitrogen, oxygen, or a halogen makes a carbon atom electrophilic.

(carbon will have less electronic density, which is attracted by the more electronegative heretoatoms, and it will tend to attract electron rich chemical species, and in this situation we say that the carbon atom is electrophilic).

The nonpolar part of a molecule that is not attracted to water is said to be hydrophobic.

A lone pair on a heteroatom makes it basic and nucleophilic.

(the heteroatom with the lone pair will tend to attract electron poor chemical species, and in this situation we say that the heteroatom is nucleophilic).

when the volume of gas is   changed from   717.73 ml   to 852 ml   the temperature will   change   from 315   c to 452   c

    calculation

this is calculated using the charles law formula

that is,   v1/t1 = v2/t2

          v1=?

        t1 = 315 c   into   kelvin = 315 +273 = 588 k

        v2 = 852   ml

        t2 = 425c + 273 =698 k

make v1   the subject of the formula ( by   multiplying both side by t1)

  v1=( v2 xt1) / t2

v1= (852 ml   x 588 k)/ 698 k= 717.73 ml