properties are involved when ice melts to form water and that water boils to form steam

Physical properties are involved when ice melts to form water and that water boils to form steam

Explanation:

This is because there in no chemical reaction taking place, just a physical change.

A physical change in a change in which the chemical structure of the substance does not change. Ice, water and steam are all the same on a molecular level, thus changing from ice to water or from water to steam are physical changes.

hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain only hydrogens and carbons. they can be saturated (those which contain only carbon-carbon single bonds) or unsaturated (those which contain carbon-carbon double or triple bonds) in nature. hydrocarbons can undergo several reactions like substitution, elimination etc.  

on substituting one or more hydrogen atoms in hydrocarbon it results in the formation of haloalkane. as the halogen atoms are large compared to the carbon and hydrogen atoms, due to which the molecular weight increases and the bond become polar because of presence electronegative halogen atom and results in the increase in boiling point of the haloalkane.

thus, the correct option is (b) that is the boiling point of the new compound increases on substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon.

answer///carbon;