How does this process appear in the atmosphere?
a. the transferring of thermal energy from earth to sun.
b. the blocking of light energy by earth.
c. the absorption of thermal energy by the ozone layer.
d. the transferring of thermal energy from the sun to the earth.

The correct answer is D. The transferring of thermal energy from the sun to the earth.

Explanation:

The image presented shows a lamp or bulb emitting light over a small lizard that lives in an aquarium. This phenomenon resembles the one that occurs on Earth, because the Sun emits thermal energy in form of heat that reaches the Earth, as a result of this, the general temperature in Earth is warm which creates conditions for multiple organisms to exist, in the same way than the heat emitted by the lamp is necessary for the lizard to live. Additionally, this is possible due to the atmosphere that traps part of the thermal energy and filters dangerous radiation. According to this, the process shown is "The transferring of thermal energy from the sun to the earth".

the dissociation of nickel hydroxide is follows:

the concentration of hydroxide ion is

the equilibrium constant value of nickel hydroxide is = 6.1 * 10^-^1^6 and thus equilibrium equation can be written as:

thus, concentration of ni is 0.23 * 10^-^4 mol /l