In 1909, ernest rutherford performed an experiment to explore the atomic structure. in his experiment, he projected high-speed positively charged α‎ particles onto a thin gold foil. he found that all α‎ particles did not follow the same path. many particles passed through the foil without any scattering, implying that most of the space in an atom is empty. some particles were scattered at a large angle, and very few of them scattered back in the direction from which they had come. based on these observations, rutherford proposed an atomic model, which is known as rutherford’s atomic model

your mom.com . : 0000

the best answer is d because the strong cohesion is caused by the ability of water molecules to undergo hydrogen bonding.

a is incorrect because when water solidifies, it becomes   ice, which expands and occupies a bigger volume for the same mass of water in its liquid state.

b is incorrect because water has high surface tension. besides bonding to itself it hydrogen bonds to other molecules at the top decreasing possibility for breaking of attractive forces.

c is incorrect because the water molecule has oxygen which is highly electronegative and so pulls the electron pair towards itself creating a dipole moment, making the molecule polar.

e is incorrect because water has strong adhesion, ability to stick to other molecules such as glass because of this molecules having stronger hydrogen bonding than water.