In a given substance, as the temperature of a substance increases, the volume of that substance
a: decreases
b: flutuates
c: increases
d: is not affected

C: increases

Explanation:

Temperature is directly proportional to volume. If the temperature of a substance increases, the volume also increases. If the temperature decreases the volume also decreases.

According to Charles's law "the volume of fixed mass of gas varies directly as its absolute temperature if the pressure remains constant". Although this is an ideal gas law, it is also applicable to most substances.

As the temperature is raised, the volume also behaves proportionally that way.  

given:

mass of na = 115 g

excess cl2

to determine:

mass of nacl produced

explanation:

given reaction is-

2na(s) + cl2(g) → 2nacl(s)

since cl2 is in excess, na will be the limiting reagent

as per the reaction stoichiometry na: nacl = 1: 1

i.e. moles of na reacted = moles of nacl formed

now, # moles of na = mass of na/atomic mass

                                  = 115 g/23 g.mol-1 = 5 moles

therefore, moles of nacl = 5

molar mass of nacl = 58 g/mol

mass of nacl = 5 moles * 58 g.mol-1 = 290 g

ans: amount of nacl produced = 290 g