Using fermentation as a metabolic process has the advantage of making waste products that make an environment toxic for competing organisms. using up carbon dioxide extracting the most energy from each glucose molecule. using oxygen

the number of valence electrons for each molecule or ion is shown beneath the structure. remember hydrogen will not have more than two electrons. this hydrogen is part of a covalent bond (sharing two electrons). a double bond here would cause hydrogen to share four electrons with phosphorus.

am i too late?

explanation:

the dissolution of polymer can be thermodynamically described in 2 steps.

the answer is option a.