In a reaction, compounds a and b combine to form compounds c and
d. the rate law is: rate = k[a][b]. what is the rate order?

Answer : The rate order of reaction is, second order reaction.

Explanation :

Rate of reaction : It is defined as the rate of change in concentration of reactant or product with respect to time.

Order of reaction : It is defined as the sum of the exponents or powers to which the molar concentration in the rate law equation are raised to express the observed rate of reaction.

As per question the reaction will be :

The given rate expression is,

From this expression we conclude that the power of concentration of reactant A and B are 1, 1.

The sum of power of concentration of reactant A and B = 1 + 1 = 2

That means it is a second order reaction.

Hence, the rate order of reaction is, second order reaction.

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as given the equation is

2al + 6 hcl > 2 alcl3 + 3 h2(g)

as per equation two moles of aluminum reacts with six moles of hcl to give two moles of alcl3 and three moles of hydrogen gas

given: three moles of al are present and 7 moles of hcl

for three moles of aluminum nine moles of hcl will be required

however as 7 moles of hcl are present so the limiting reagent is hcl

hcl is going to decide the number of moles of product formed

when six moles of hcl are present = 3 moles of h2 are formed

when one mole of hcl is present == 3/6 mole sof h2 will be formed

when 7 moles of hcl are present = 3 x 7/ 6 moles of h2 will be formed = 3.5 moles of h2