How many grams of sodium chloride are required to render 100ml of a 1% solution of apomorphine hydrochloride isotonic with blood serum? use the four studied methods of isotonicity calculation (fpd, sodium chloride equivalent, white vincent method and sprowl's method). the required values for calculation are indicated below fpd of apomorphine hydrochloride is 0.08 fpd of nacl is 0.58 e value of apomorphine hydrochloride is 0.14 e-value of naci is 1 v value of apomorphine hydrochloride is 4.7 1. ereczing point depression method 2sodium chloride. equivalent method 3. white vincent meth od 4-sproul hethod

Which part of a feedback mechanism is able to monitor the conditions outside of cells and usually uses nerve cells to relay this information to an intergrating center

Astudent made a graph plotting the progress of a reaction over time. the student forgot to label the y-axis of the graph. a graph is shown with two graph lines. one graph line starts at a higher position on the y axis and slopes downwards towards the right. the other graph line starts at a lower position on the y axis and slopes upwards towards the right. the two graph lines stop short of intersecting each other and continue as separate lines which gradually become straight and parallel to the x axis. a vertical line is shown at a point where the two graph lines finally became parallel to the x axis. this vertical line is labeled equilibrium. the title on the x axis is time and an arrow pointing towards the right is shown above time. the title on the y axis is left blank. what best explains the label that the student should use on the y-axis? amount, because as the amount of product decreases, the amount of reactant increases over time. reaction rate, because forward and backward reaction become equal at equilibrium. amount, because the amounts of reactants and products become constant after equilibrium is reached. reaction rate, as the rate of forward reaction increases and rate of backward reaction decreases over time.

What extra step distinguishes fermentation from glycolysis