Elements that form ionic bonds generally have how many valence electrons? ± 1 or ± 2 ± 2 or ± 3 ± 4 ± 5

± 1 or ± 2

Explanation:

Electrovalent bonds are chemical bonds that are established on the premise of transferring electrons between two atoms.

In this bond type, a higly electronegative atom, typically a non-metal receives electrons from an atom with lesser electronegativity, a metal.

To know the number of electrons involved in forming electrovalent bonds, we typically look at the groups of atoms that combines to form the bond.

Metals are found in group I and II on the periodic table. Metals are electropositive and are good electron donors. These metals have 1 and 2 electrons in their valence shell respectively. In like manners, the more electronegative atoms are found in group VI and VII. The elements in these groups are non-metals with high electronegativity and requires just 1 and 2 electrons to complete their octet.

the number of valence electrons for each molecule or ion is shown beneath the structure. remember hydrogen will not have more than two electrons. this hydrogen is part of a covalent bond (sharing two electrons). a double bond here would cause hydrogen to share four electrons with phosphorus.