Think about how you can use le chatelier’s principle to find possible solutions to the design problem. describe at least two ways to increase the yield (amount) of ammonia based on this principle.

1) Increasing the pressure.

2) Adding hydrogen gas.

Explanation:

Le Châtelier's principle states that when there is an dynamic equilibrium, and this equilibrium is disturbed by an external factor, the equilibrium will be shifted in the direction that can cancel the effect of the external factor to reattain the equilibrium.

For the reaction N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) ⇌ 2NH₃(g):

1) Increasing the pressure:

So, increasing the pressure will shift the reaction to the side with lower moles of gas (right side) that increase the yield (amount) of ammonia.

2) Adding hydrogen gas:

it is b that is the answer.

a). in this case, dh> 0 and sd> 0. if t becomes larger, the term "-tds" will become more negative. at some point, it is possible that -dts will be more negative than the dh is positive, and the reaction will become spontaneous. this is probably the correct answer, but you should look at all of the other possibilities and make sure of that.