Which is capable of housing while they conduct research

a rover

a satellite

a space station

a space observation

A space station

Explanation:

A space station provides an avenue for scientist to orbit the space and carryout scientific findings. Most space stations are usually controlled under agreement between different countries. The international space station is one such example.

A rover is usually a robotic device that has been pre-programmed and equipped with state of the art devices to carryout explorations on their own.

Most space observations are usually powerful telescopes on the earth surface that monitors events in space.

A satellite is a body that orbits another.

- both b and d.

-since b and d are the closest coastlines then that makes it the most affected.

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