How would the kinetic energy of the ball in questions 4 charge if its mass were doubled if its speed were doubled

Doubling the mass doubles the energy, while doubling the velocity quadruples it. Your question is basically about order of operations; the exponent only applies to the variable it's immediately on. As you note, you'd have to put parentheses to make it cover the
m as well. We say that energy is linear in mass, but quadratic in velocity.

Me i need

Mass is the amount of matter in an object.  weight is the measurement of the pull of gravity on an object.  say for example, you travel to the moon which has a different gravitational field compared to the gravitational field of earth. (gravitational fields: earth = 1, moon = 0.165)  now when you are on the moon, the pull of gravity on you is different than on the earth. and as weight is the measurement of the pull of gravity on an object, that means yes, your weight can and will change on the moon.  however, on the moon, on earth or even on jupiter, the amount of mass inside of you remains the same. meaning your physical mass remains constant.  in conclusion it is possible for your weight to change as your mass remains constant.