Brad and his family like to go camping. they always take a gas lantern with them. the lantern can take fiuels but always puts out the same amount of light. brad has two different kinds of fuel for the lantern. how can he figure out which kind of fuel has more chemical energy that the lantern can turn into light? measure the brightness of the lantern using each kind of fuel by comparing it to the full moon. g measure the volume of the containers of fuel. measure how long the lantern stays lit on a fixed amount of fuel. measure the mass of each container of fuel using a balance scale. answer 12

Answerthis solution will not form a precipitateexplanationsolubility equilbrium:         pbf₂(s)  ⇄ pb²⁺(aq) + 2 f⁻(aq)the solubility product expression is    (we exclude solids from the equilibrium expression).now suppose we have the trial ion product q, which we can define as    then, we can interpret  q as the product of the concentration of the ions that we have and ksp as the product of the ion concentrations that are needed to form a saturated solution.if q > ksp, then that implies that there will be a surplus of ions that exceed the amount that is required to form a saturated solution. a precipitate will then form (the precipitate continually  forms until the surplus ions are removed and q is decreased to ksp's value).if q = ksp, the saturated solution that forms is barely saturated and the precipitate will be minimal.if q < ksp, then the ion concentration will not be enough to form a saturated solution (so no precipitate).using our information, we calculate the trial ion product:     since q = 2.7  × 10⁻⁸ < ksp =  4  ×  10⁻⁸, a precipitate will not form.