How are reaction and products related in a chemical reaction?

Reactions are the first compounds from the chemical equation. If you mix them they form a reaction (chemical) and once they're mix they form new compounds which are the products. Sometimes some compounds decompose instead of joining with other common like H2O in electrolysis they decompose in H2 and O2.

the best answer is d because the strong cohesion is caused by the ability of water molecules to undergo hydrogen bonding.

a is incorrect because when water solidifies, it becomes   ice, which expands and occupies a bigger volume for the same mass of water in its liquid state.

b is incorrect because water has high surface tension. besides bonding to itself it hydrogen bonds to other molecules at the top decreasing possibility for breaking of attractive forces.

c is incorrect because the water molecule has oxygen which is highly electronegative and so pulls the electron pair towards itself creating a dipole moment, making the molecule polar.

e is incorrect because water has strong adhesion, ability to stick to other molecules such as glass because of this molecules having stronger hydrogen bonding than water.