The maximum acceptable concentration of fluoride in tap water is 1.5mg/l. express this concentration in ppm. then figure what volume of tap water contains 1.0 g of fluroide

Given that the maximum acceptable concentration of fluoride in tap water = 1.5 mg/L.

1 mg/L is equivalent to 1 parts per million(ppm).

Converting 1.5 mg/L to ppm:

So the maximum acceptable concentration of fluoride in tap water in ppm is 1.5 ppm.

Finding out the volume of tap water that would contain 1.0 g fluoride:

Converting 1.0 g fluoride to mg:

Taking the concentration of fluoride in tap water to be 1.5 mg/L,

Volume of tap water that contains 1000 mg fluoride

                              =

Rounding the volume to three significant figures, 667 mL of tap water.

when 25.0 ml of 0.700 mol/l naoh was mixed in a calorimeter with 25.0 ml of 0.700 mol/l hcl, both initially at 20.0 °c, the temperature increased to 22.1 °c. the heat capacity of the calorimeter is 279 j/°c.

the equation for the reaction is:

naoh + hcl → nacl + h₂o

moles of hcl = 0.0250 l hcl ×

0.700

mol hcl

1 l hcl = 0.0175 mol hcl

volume of solution = (25.0 + 25.0) ml = 50.0 ml

mass of solution = 50.0 ml soln ×

1.00

ml soln

= 50.0 g soln

δt=t2-t1

= (22.1 – 20.0) °c = 2.1 °c

the heats involved are

heat from neutralization + heat to warm solution + heat to warm calorimeter = 0

q1+q2+q3=0

nδh+mcδt+cδt=0

0.0175 mol ×

δh

+ 50.0 g × 4.184 j·g⁻¹°c⁻¹ × 2.1 °c + 279 j°c⁻¹ × 2.1 °c = 0

0.0175 mol ×

δh

+ 439.32 j + 585.9 j = 0

0.0175 mol ×

δh

= -1025.22 j

δh=1025.22j0.0175 mol= -58 600 j/mol = -58.6 kj/mol