What is the entropy change of the surroundings when 10.8 g of acetone (ch3coch3) condenses at its normal boiling of 56.2◦c?

The entropy change of the surroundings will be -17.7 J/K mol.

Explanation: The enthalpy of vapourization for 1 mole of acetone is 31.3 kJ/mol

Amount of Acetone given = 10.8 g

Number of moles is calculated by using the formula:

Molar mass of acetone = 58 g/mol

Number of moles =

If 1 mole of acetone has 32.3 kJ/mol of enthalpy, then

0.1862 moles will have =

To calculate the entropy change for the system, we use the formula:

Temperature = 56.2°C = (273 + 56.2)K = 329.2K

Putting values in above equation, we get

  (Conversion Factor: 1 kJ = 1000J)

At Boiling point, the liquid phase and gaseous phase of acetone are in equilibrium. Hence,

precipitation

explanation:

when it goes from cloud to rain/back to earth in the form of rain