Asimilarity between the forces involved in both ionic and covalent bonding is that both a. involve the sharing of electrons. b. involve the transfer of electrons. c. involve the attraction of opposite charges. d. require the same amount of energy to break their bonds.

C. involve the attraction of opposite charges

Explanation:

Ionic bonding involves the attraction between oppositely charged ions, as in Na⁺ Cl⁻.

Covalent bonding involves the attraction between negatively charged electrons and positivey charged nuclei, as in a C-H bond.

A is wrong. Ionic bonding involves the transfer of electrons.

B is wrong. Covalent bonding involves the sharing of electrons.

D is wrong. Ionic bonds are usually stronger than covalent bonds.

sry but any answer choices

it can be observed without changing the identity of the object.

it depends on what substance you're talking about as well as many other factors. in quantum mechanics, the observation of particles affects the observers ability to measure certain properties. for example: you can know the velocity of a particle, but you can't know it's position; or you can know it's position, but not it's velocity. it's like trying to find out where a grain of sand is by throwing other grains of sand at it. once you find out where it is, it's been moved. it's also like trying to find an answer to the question of whether or not a tree falling in a forest makes a sound if nobody is there to hear it. paradoxically, the only way to find out is to be there and hear it.