Elements can be identified based on their emission spectrum because each element: emits a characteristic set of discrete wavelengths, according to its electronic energy levels emits a characteristic set of discrete wavelengths, depending on the amount of energy applied has its own inherent, identifiable color to start with has the same basic pattern of spectral lines with few exceptions

Answer is: emits a characteristic set of discrete wavelengths, according to its electronic energy levels.

Emission spectrum of a chemical element is the spectrum of frequencies emitted due to an atom making a transition from a high energy state to a lower energy state.

Each transition has a specific energy difference.

Each element's emission spectrum is unique.

a 20-cm-long, cylindrical graphite (pure carbon) rod is inserted into an oxidizing atmosphere at 1145 k and 1.013 x 105 pa pressure. the oxidizing process is limited by the diffu- sion of oxygen counterflow to the carbon monoxide that is formed on the cylindrical surface.