A25.0 ml sample of water at 90 °c has a mass of 24.12 g. calculate the density of water at this temperature.

solution:

Density of water the density of water is greatest at about four degrees C (39.2° F or 277degrees Kelvin) which is a density of 1.000 kg per liter (62.4 pounds per cubic foot). Liquids expand slightly as their temperature is raised, but liquid water is denser than solid water (ice). That is why ice floats: it is less dense than liquid water. That is due to the crystal structure of ice. When water freezes, its volume increases about nine percent. 277 K. Density rho = mass m / Volume V. Water has a density of 1,000 kg/m3 = 1,000 g/L = 1.000 kg/dm3 = 1.000 kg/L = 1.000 g/cm3 = 1.000 g/mL at the temperature of 3.98 degrees Celsius. Temperature in degrees Celsius and the density of water: 1  

At 4 °C, its density is the greatest and is equal to 1000 kilograms per cubic meter (SI unit). At any other temperature, its density is less than 1000 kilograms per cubic meter. The answer "1.0" is wrong. Water is unique in that it is one of the only substances that actually expands and becomes less dense as the temperature increases. Water molecules (H 2 O) have a special shape and arrangement; this is why ice floats above the warmer water on a frozen lake. To convert grams/cm3 or grams/mL (1 cm 3 = 1 mL) into other units, use these conversions: 1 dry ounce = 28.349 grams 1 fluid ounce = 29.574 mL so to go from grams/cm 3 to dry ounces per fluid ounce, multiply by 0.9586.  

hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain only hydrogens and carbons. they can be saturated (those which contain only carbon-carbon single bonds) or unsaturated (those which contain carbon-carbon double or triple bonds) in nature. hydrocarbons can undergo several reactions like substitution, elimination etc.  

on substituting one or more hydrogen atoms in hydrocarbon it results in the formation of haloalkane. as the halogen atoms are large compared to the carbon and hydrogen atoms, due to which the molecular weight increases and the bond become polar because of presence electronegative halogen atom and results in the increase in boiling point of the haloalkane.

thus, the correct option is (b) that is the boiling point of the new compound increases on substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon.