Aflask with a volume of 12.0 l contains 4.25 mol of oxygen gas at 15ºc. how many moles of nitrogen gas must be added to give a total pressure of 10.0

Pegmatites are igneous rocks in which the individual minerals are very large. typically, the minerals are all light-colored quartz, feldspar and muscovite. if you were given a black and white photograph of a pegmatite in a quarry (where the rock has been blasted and broken), what physical properties could you use to identify those three minerals in this hypothetical photo? describe each mineral and the specific diagnostic properties. be specific.