In addition to joint ownership ventures in china, intel has made substantial outlays in its own manufacturing and research facilities there. this is an example of licensing management contracting indirect exporting direct investment exporting

This is an example of "direct investment".
Direct investment alludes to an interest in a business venture in a nation or country other than the investor's's country intended to gain a controlling interest for the remote business undertaking and It is in this way recognized from an outside portfolio speculation by an idea of direct control.