Inelastic demand exists when a small percentage decrease in price produces a smaller percentage increase in quantity demanded. the quantity demanded remains the same regardless of any changes in marketing strategies. the price is governed by outsides entities but the demand remains high due to these restrictions that make the product exclusive. a small percentage increase in price produces a larger percentage increase in quantity demanded. an increase in price is impossible due to government restrictions.

Oerstman, inc. uses a standard costing system and develops its overhead rates from the current annual budget. the budget is based on an expected annual output of 120,000 units requiring 480,000 direct labor hours.(practical capacity is 500,000 hours)annual budgeted overhead costs total $772,800, of which $556,800 is fixed overhead. a total of 119,300 units, using 478,000 direct labor hours, were produced during the year. actual variable overhead costs for the year were $260,400 and actual fixed overhead costs were $555,450.required: 1. compute the fixed overhead spending variance and indicate if favorable or unfavorable.2. compute the fixed overhead volume variance and indicate if favorable or unfavorable.