The eighth grade is preparing for its annual "school scam skit," in which students parody amusing school events during the year. alonzo, the class president, discovers that the class has mistakenly sold 500 tickets for an auditorium with a seating capacity of only 200. the auditorium is not available for any other night, and the class does not have the funds available to rent a suitable room elsewhere. numerous possible solutions may exist, but the class is feeling panicked. the class officers are meeting in order to attempt to find a solution to this problem. what type of cognitive approach is each class officer using?