All of the following costs should be charged against revenue in the period in which costs are incurred except for costs from idle manufacturing capacity resulting from an unexpected plant shutdown. manufacturing overhead costs for a product manufactured and sold in the same accounting period. costs of normal shrinkage and scrap incurred for the manufacture of a product. costs which will not benefit any future period.

Secured loans are protected by collateral security. examples: title loans where the borrower uses the car title as collateral security interest rates are lower and repayments are longer therefore risk is low as a collateral security is given as guarantee to the bank in case of failure to pay the loanunsecured loans are not protected by collateral security but it is given on the creditworthiness of the borrower, trusting that she/he will pay on time. examples; payday loans is a short term loan where the borrower lends money from the bank and pays is back when the borrower receives his/her wages.interest rates are high and repayments are shorter. but the risk is high as no collateral security is given as a guarantee to the bank for payment of the loan

Its stage conventional