The EPA is considering two different sticker designs for auto fuel economy. One design included a letter grade A to D, but a few members argued that the letter grade fell short because it is imbued with memories people have of school. Some others argued that it was simple and easy to understand. The result was that neither of the parties tried to understand what the other was saying. This scenario best exemplifies the organizational barrier of .

Michael works in an it firm that is well known for making innovative products. michael is asked to develop a product that would serve an unmet need. though he has many ideas for it, none of them quite fits the bill. he finally decides to stand back from the problem for a period of time and ceases to consciously think about the yet-to-be-developed product. after a week, as he looks over his notes, he realizes the solution. the period of time in which michael did not consciously work on the problem is referred to as