Olaf lives in the state of Minnesota. In May 2021, a tornado hit the area and damaged his home and automobile. Applicable information is as follows: Item Adjusted Basis FMV before FMV after Insurance Proceeds Home $350,000 $500,000 $100,000 $280,000 Auto 60,000 40,000 10,000 20,000 Because of the extensive damage caused by the tornado, the President designated the area a Federal disaster area. Olaf and his wife, Anna, always file a joint return. Their 2020 tax return shows AGI of $180,000 and taxable income of $145,000. In 2021, their return shows AGI of $300,000 and taxable income (exclusive of the casualty loss deduction) of $225,000. Assume the taxpayers are in the 22% tax bracket in 2020 and the 24% tax bracket in 2021. Determine the amount of Olaf and Anna's loss and the year in which they should take the loss.

1. which one of the following would be an example of a supply-side market failure? a. a gas station is slowly leaking diesel fuel from its underground tanks, and after the leak is discovered, the business immediately cleans up the pollution at its own expense. b. a gas station is slowly leaking diesel fuel from its underground tanks, but the state uses taxpayer money to clean up the pollution rather than requiring the business to pay. c. your business wants to attract repeat customers by putting on a customer-appreciation picnic at a public park, but you decide not to because you couldn't prevent noncustomers from consuming the food and entertainment you provided. d. everyone rushes to the local retail outlet at midnight on the day of the release of a new video game console, and the store runs out before everyone is able to buy one.