According to the Friedman doctrine:. a. businesses should not undertake social expenditures beyond those mandated by the law and required for the efficient running of a business.
b. if a manager of a multinational sees that firms from other nations are not following environmental legislation in a host nation, that manager should not either.
c. ethics are nothing more than the reflection of culture.
d. a multinational's home-country standards of ethics are inappropriate to follow in foreign countries.

Iceberg storage, a leading hard drive manufacturer, recently filed for bankruptcy. while most of iceberg's competitors were shifting away from physical data storage devices toward online cloud storage services, iceberg invested most of its retained earnings in the effort to improve its hard drives. once the hard-drive market drastically declined, iceberg storage was unable to capitalize on the new technology. which of the following does this scenario best illustrate a. causal ambiguity b. knowledge diffusion c. social complexity d. path dependence