Valuing Callable Bonds Williams Industries has decided to borrow money by issuing perpetual bonds with a coupon rate of 6.5 percent, payable annually, and a par value of $1,000. The 1-year interest rate is 6.5 percent. Next year, there is a 35 percent probability that interest rates will increase to 8 percent and a 65 percent probability that they will fall to 5 percent. a. What will the market value of these bonds be if they are non callable

Ardmore farm and seed has an inventory dilemma. they have been selling a brand of very popular insect spray for the past year. they have never really analyzed the costs incurred from ordering and holding the inventory and currently fave a large stock of the insecticide in the warehouse. they estimate that it costs $25 to place an order, and it costs $0.25 per gallon to hold the spray. the annual requirements total 80,000 gallons for a 365 day year. a. assuming that 10,000 gallons are ordered each time an order is placed, estimate the annual inventory costs. b. calculate the eoq. c. given the eoq calculated in part b., how many orders should be placed and what is the average inventory balance? d. if it takes seven days to receive an order from suppliers, at what inventory level should ardmore place another order?