4. (5 points) An investment pays you an annual 9% nominal interest rate compounded semiannually (4.5 percent twice a year). A second investment of equal risk has a different annual nominal interest rate but interest is compounded monthly (12 times a year). What nominal annual interest rate on the second investment would you have to receive to make you indifferent (same effective rate) between the two investments

1. the political environment in india has proven to be critical to company performance for both pepsico and coca-cola india. what specific aspects of the political environment have played key roles? could these effects have been anticipated prior to market entry? if not, could developments in the political arena have been handled better by each company? 2. timing of entry into the indian market brought different results for pepsico and coca-cola india. what benefits or disadvantages accrued as a result of earlier or later market entry? 3. the indian market is enormous in terms of population and geography. how have the two companies responded to the sheer scale of operations in india in terms of product policies, promotional activities, pricing policies, and distribution arrangements? 4. “global localization” (glocalization) is a policy that both companies have implemented successfully. give examples for each company from the case.