LO, Inc., is considering an investment of $444,000 in an asset with an economic life of five years. The firm estimates that the nominal annual cash revenues and expenses at the end of the first year will be $283,100 and $88,800, respectively. Both revenues and expenses will grow thereafter at the annual inflation rate of 2 percent. The company will use the straight-line method to depreciate its asset to zero over five years. The salvage value of the asset is estimated to be $64,000 in nominal terms at that time. The one-time net working capital investment of $19,500 is required immediately and will be recovered at the end of the project. The corporate tax rate is 24 percent. Required:
What is the projectâs total nominal cash flow from assets for each year?

LO, Inc.

The project's total nominal cash flow from assets for each year:

                     Revenue            Expenses   Net Cash Flow

Year 1           $283,100          $108,300        $174,800

Year 2           288,762              90,576           198,186

Year 3          294,537               92,388          202,149

Year 4          300,428               94,236         206,192

Year 5          389,937                96,121          293,816

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cost of investment in an asset = $444,000

Estimated economic life of the asset = 5 years

Nominal annual revenues for the first year = $283,100

Nominal annual expenses for the first year = $88,800

Annual inflation rate = 2%

Salvage value of the asset = $64,000

One-time net working capital investment = $19,500

Corporate tax rate = 24%

Project's total nominal cash flow from asset for each year:

                     Revenue                            Expenses

Year 1           $283,100                            $108,300 ($88,800+$19,500)

Year 2           288,762 ($283,100 * 1.02)   90,576 ($88,800 * 1.02)

Year 3          294,537 ($288,762 * 1.02)   92,388 ($90,576 * 1.02)

Year 4          300,428 ($294,537 * 1.02)  94,236 ($92,388 * 1.02)

Year 5          306,437 ($300,428 * 1.02)   96,121 ($94,236 * 1.02)

Year  5          83,500   ($64,000 + $19,500) (Salvage value and Working capital recovery)

1) the stages a new product goes through from beginning to end, i.e., the stages that a product passes through from introduction through growth, maturity, and decline. 2) the time from initial research and development to the time at which sales and support of the product to customers are withdrawn. 3) the period of time during which a product can be produced and marketed profitably.

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