The ICH GCP guidelines: - set standards for the design, conduct, monitoring and reporting of clinical research.
- guarantee that a submission in any ICH region will be approved for marketing.
- require certification of clinical research sites and investigators
- replace FDA regulations for internationally conducted studies of drugs that will be marketed in the U. S.

marketing strategies should be established before marketing objectives are decided. t/f

mark, a civil engineer, entered into a contract with david. as per the contract, mark agreed to design and build a house for david for a specified fee. mark provided david with an estimation of the total cost and the contract was mutually agreed upon. however, during construction, when mark increased the price due to a miscalculation on his part, david refused to pay the amount. this scenario is an example of a mistake.

Suppose that electricity producers create a negative externality equal to $5 per unit. further suppose that the government imposes a $5 per-unit tax on the producers. what is the relationship between the after-tax equilibrium quantity and the socially optimal quantity of electricity to be produced?