Bay City Company’s fixed budget performance report for July follows. The $440,000 budgeted total expenses include $300,000 variable expenses and $140,000 fixed expenses. Actual expenses include $130,000 fixed expenses. Fixed Budget Actual Results Variances Sales (in units) 6,000 4,900 Sales (in dollars) $480,000 $431,200 $48,800 U Total expenses 440,000 406,000 34,000 F Income from operations $40,000 $25,200 $14,800 U Prepare a flexible budget performance report that shows any variances between budgeted results and actual results. List fixed and variable expenses separately.

Bay City Company

Flexible Budget Performance Report:

                                         Flexible Budget    Actual Results    Variances

Sales (in units)                            4,900                4,900

Sales (in dollars)                  $392,000          $431,200        $39,200 F

Total expenses:

Variable expenses                245,000           276,000           31,200 U

Fixed expenses                     140,000            130,000            10,000 F

Total expenses                     385,000           406,000            21,200 U

Income from operations        $7,000           $25,200          $18,200 U

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Variable expenses = $300,000

Fixed expenses =      $140,000

Budgeted total expenses = $440,000

Actual expenses:

Fixed expenses = $130,000

                                         Fixed Budget    Actual Results    Variances

Sales (in units)                            6,000                4,900

Sales (in dollars)                  $480,000          $431,200        $48,800 U

Total expenses                     440,000           406,000           34,000 F

Income from operations      $40,000           $25,200         $14,800 U

Flexing the budgets:

Sales revenue = $392,000 ($480,000/6,000 * 4,900)

Variable expenses = $245,000 ($300,000/6,000 * $4,900)

Actual variable expenses = $276,000 ($406,000 - $130,000)

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