Determining Cash Payments to Stockholders The board of directors declared cash dividends totaling $144,500 during the current year. The comparative balance sheet indicates dividends payable of $36,100 at the beginning of the year and $32,500 at the end of the year. What was the amount of cash payments to stockholders during the year

Compute the cost of not taking the following cash discounts. (use a 360-day year. do not round intermediate calculations. input your final answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)

He interest rate effect is the change in real gdp caused by the federal reserve adjusting target interest rates. is the change in consumer and investment spending due to changes in interest rates resulting from changes in the aggregate price level. is the change in exports and imports, resulting from changes in the interest rate caused by changes in the aggregate price level. is the change in investment spending and government purchases caused by changes in money demand. is the change in interest rates, caused by changes to government purchases.

Refrigerant 22 in a refrigeration system enters one side of a counterflow heat exchanger at 12 bar, 28 c. the refrigerant exits at 12 bar, 20 c. a separate stream of r-22 enters the other side of the heat exchanger as saturated vapor at 2 bar and exits as superheated vapor at 2 bar. the mass flow rates of the two streams are equal. stray heat transfer from the heat exchanger to its surroundings and kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible. determine the entropy production in the heat exchanger, in kj/k per kg of refrigerant flowing. what gives rise to the entropy production in this application?