(root 1 + Cos A )/(root 1 minus Cos A)​

When the federal reserve buys bonds from or sells bonds to member banks, it is called monetary policy reserve ratio interest rate adjustment open market operations

States that if there is no specific employment contract saying otherwise, the employer or employee may end an employment relationship at any time, regardless of cause. rule of fair treatment due-process policy rule of law employment flexibility employment at will

By changing its recipe, a smoothie chain is reacting to a change in the environment. while it is important to be able to quickly adapt, it is also important to take a proactive approach to changes in the marketing environment. implementing a proactive approach requires constantly scanning and analyzing the environment so that changes do not come as a surprise. the statements below are findings from environmental scanning and analysis. select the marketing environment force that best describes each of the statements listed.