Calc+ Company manufactures calculators for schools. The master budget is based on sales of 40,000 units at $65 per calculator. Budgeted variable costs are $45 per unit, while budgeted fixed costs total $670,000. Actual income was $211,000 on actual sales of 42,000 units at $64 each. Actual variable costs were $43 per unit and actual fixed costs totaled $671,000. What is the master-budget variance of operating income (list variance amount and if it is favorable or unfavorable)?
a. $41,000 Favorable
b. $81,000 Favorable
c. $170,000 Favorable
d. $40,000 Favorable

Shelby company produces three products: product x, product y, and product z. data concerning the three products follow (per unit): product x product y product z selling price $ 85 $ 65 $ 75 variable expenses: direct materials 25.50 19.50 5.25 labor and overhead 25.50 29.25 47.25 total variable expenses 51.00 48.75 52.50 contribution margin $ 34.00 $ 16.25 $ 22.50 contribution margin ratio 40 % 25 % 30 % demand for the company’s products is very strong, with far more orders each month than the company can produce with the available raw materials. the same material is used in each product. the material costs $8 per pound, with a maximum of 4,400 pounds available each month. required: a. compute contribution margin per pound of materials used. (round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.) contribution margin per pound product x $ product y $ product z $ b. which orders would you advise the company to accept first, those for product x, for product y, or for product z? which orders second? third? product x product y product z

In a chapter 7 bankruptcy, a debtor:

Aborrower takes out a 30-year adjustable rate mortgage loan for $200,000 with monthly payments. the first two years of the loan have a "teaser" rate of 4%, after that, the rate can reset with a 5% annual payment cap. on the reset date, the composite rate is 6%. what would the year 3 monthly payment be?